In the aftermath of war, the situation in Gaza is heartbreaking. According to an American report, 90% of the population is displaced, 92% of housing has been affected by the conflict, and none of the 36 hospitals are functioning normally. The region has been reduced to rubble and is facing a severe humanitarian crisis.

With the implementation of the ceasefire agreement, personnel from multiple UN agencies have entered Gaza, calling for increased aid to support reconstruction. However, the path to rebuilding is fraught with challenges. The infrastructure has been almost destroyed, with the clean-up of over 50 million tons of debris expected to take 21 years. Currently, efforts are focused on creating narrow passageways, but progress is slow.

Access to water is another pressing issue, as reports indicate that over 90% of Gaza's desalination plants are damaged. Repairing these facilities will require approximately US$5 million and a year of work, making the water crisis even more urgent.

Safety concerns loom large as well, with estimates suggesting that tens of thousands of unexploded ordnance remain in the area. While residents are eager to return home, they face significant dangers posed by these remnants of war.

Financially, the task of rebuilding is daunting. Estimates suggest that restoring Gaza's healthcare system alone will require at least US$10 billion, while total reconstruction costs could range from US$40 billion to US$50 billion. The economic collapse triggered by the recent conflict has erased nearly 69 years of development in Gaza.

The question of who will lead the reconstruction and fund it is complex. Many Arab nations, such as Saudi Arabia, have expressed willingness to contribute, but they insist that Israel must withdraw entirely and that Palestinians should lead the rebuilding efforts. However, Israel has rejected these conditions, complicating the situation further.

As the ceasefire takes effect, many displaced individuals are eager to return home. Yet, upon their return, they find their familiar surroundings unrecognizable, filled with destruction. They are without drinking water, housing, or even space to pitch a tent. The people of Gaza are not proponents of war; their only hope is to rebuild their homes and return to a life where they can have access to water and electricity.

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