According to Xinhua, Japan's National Police Agency (NPA) announced on July 10 that it will tighten regulations for foreigners applying for Japanese driving licenses. As part of the reforms, foreign tourists and other short-term residents will no longer be eligible to convert their overseas licenses into Japanese ones starting Oct. 1.
According to NHK (Japan Broadcasting Corporation), under current regulations, holders of foreign driving licenses can obtain a Japanese license after passing a simple test. Available in about 20 foreign languages, the test includes 10 multiple-choice questions with images, requiring a minimum of seven correct answers to pass.
The pass rate is reportedly as high as 90%. NPA data shows that over 68,000 foreigners acquired Japanese licenses through this system last year, marking a record high.
Some Japanese lawmakers have raised concerns that foreign applicants often list hotels as their addresses, complicating law enforcement efforts in the event of traffic accidents. Additionally, critics argue that the test is "too simplistic," allowing many foreigners to drive without fully understanding Japanese traffic regulations.
In response, the NPA has decided to require all applicants, regardless of nationality, to provide proof of residence in Japan. The test will also be made more challenging, with the number of questions increased from 10 to 50 and a required accuracy rate of over 90%. Moreover, practical driving skills will be evaluated, with added focus on navigating pedestrian crossings, intersections, and railway crossings.
The new regulations are set to take effect on Oct. 1, following a public consultation period.
According to Kyodo News, the decision comes amid a rise in foreign drivers and traffic accidents involving them, driven by the Japanese government's efforts to attract more foreign workers and tourists. Authorities aim to enhance the understanding of traffic regulations through stricter licensing requirements.
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