HKMA introduces multiple measures to support SMEs' development, upgrade, transformation
The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), together with the banking sector, introduced multiple measures today (Oct. 18) to further support, through financing as well as banking products and services, the continuous development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and assist them in expanding new businesses and markets.
Taking into account the views of the commercial sector, the HKMA, and the banking sector will roll out the following five measures to assist SMEs' continuous development, upgrade, and transformation, and enhance their competitiveness and productivity to cope with various operational challenges:
1. Release of bank capital to facilitate the financing needs of SMEs:
The HKMA lowered the countercyclical capital buffer (CCyB) ratio from 1 percent to 0.5 percent, and will allow banks to early adopt the preferential treatments for SME exposures under the Basel III capital framework. These policies will release bank capital and enable banks to use the additional capital to facilitate the financing needs of SMEs.
2. Set aside dedicated funds to support SMEs:
The 16 banks that are active in SME lending have set aside a total of over HK$370 billion of dedicated funds for SMEs in their loan portfolio. The funds will allow SME customers to access necessary financing for coping with the evolving business environment. The banks will regularly review and consider scaling up the size of their dedicated funds in response to SMEs' needs and development.
3. Launch more credit products and services to assist SMEs' transformation:
Banks will launch more credit products and services to meet the transformation needs of SMEs. Examples include pre-approved credit limits, unsecured loans, cross-border loans, and loans with flexible repayment periods.
- On digital transformation, banks will offer e-commerce financing and electronic payment services to enable SMEs in different sectors such as retail, catering, and trading to better utilize data and adopt innovative business solutions, so that SMEs can strengthen their marketing and promotion, streamline business processes, and save operating costs.
- On green transformation, banks will actively consider launching relevant advisory services. Through collaboration with green certification agencies, banks can alleviate the costs for SMEs to apply for green certification, thereby supporting their low-carbon transition. Banks will also provide green loans to assist SMEs in purchasing and adopting low-carbon equipment, to reduce the SMEs' carbon emissions and transform into green suppliers.
4. Increase the partial principal repayment options:
When an orderly exit from the banking sector's Pre-approved Principal Payment Holiday Scheme commenced in July 2023, the Mechanism introduced enhanced measures to assist corporates' gradual return to normal repayment.
Since some customers' partial principal repayment arrangements will expire in early 2025, banks will be accommodative and consider offering more flexible repayment arrangements to help these customers address challenges encountered during economic transformation.
Such arrangements include, for instance, extending the duration of partial principal repayment, offering more options on the proportion and duration of partial principal repayment, or even offering principal moratorium, subject to prudent risk-management principles. The arrangements mentioned above are also applicable to taxi loans, public light bus loans, and commercial vehicle loans taken out by personal customers.
5. Devote sufficient manpower and resources to implement the enhancements to the SME Financing Guarantee Scheme as soon as possible:
Banks will allocate adequate resources to process applications and work closely with HKMC Insurance Limited to implement as soon as possible the principal moratorium and other enhanced measures under the SME Financing Guarantee Scheme.
The HKMA will continue to understand the SME-related business strategies of banks and maintain close communication with the commercial sectors through the Mechanism and the Taskforce. Seminars and other activities will be organized to promote the SME services, products, and schemes offered by the banking sector in concerted efforts to assist the continuous development, upgrade, and transformation of SMEs.
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