The United States is set to officially withdraw from the World Health Organization (WHO) tomorrow (Jan. 20). WHO legal counsel Steve Solomon pointed out that the withdrawal process remains an open issue requiring discussion among member states, as the U.S. has failed to settle its outstanding dues of US$260 million (approximately HK$2 billion) over the past two years, violating WHO regulations. WHO spokesperson Christian Lindmeier stated that the U.S. has the right to withdraw from the organization but must first pay all previously overdue membership fees.
Solomon emphasized that the United States is the only country to have requested withdrawal from the WHO to date. Although the WHO Constitution does not explicitly outline a withdrawal mechanism, it includes a flexible provision within the treaty "to accommodate all countries." According to this provision, if the U.S. wishes to withdraw, it must provide one year's notice and settle all outstanding fees before exiting.
Solomon further noted that related discussions will take place at the Executive Board meeting next month and during the World Health Assembly in May this year, adding that the United Nations Charter also does not include a withdrawal clause.
U.S. President Donald Trump signed an order last January 20 announcing the United States' withdrawal from the WHO. At the time, Lindmeier pointed out that the U.S. could only formally exit one year after notifying the WHO and upon payment of all outstanding dues.
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